December 16, 2024

Yesterday’s and Herget Bank: the story of 363 Court St.

Since the mid-1990s, the building at 363 Court St. – the northwest corner of Court and Fourth – has been the home of Yesterday’s Bar & Grill, a popular fixture of Pekin’s historic downtown with a pub-like atmosphere.

Yesterday’s Bar & Grill is shown in this photograph taken in March 2024. The downtown eatery has been a fixture of Pekin’s downtown since the mid-1990s, and occupies the same building that once was Herget National Bank from 1910 to 1958. PHOTO BY PEKIN PUBLIC LIBRARY STAFF

The history and prehistory of 363 Court St., however, reaches back long before the 1990s, extending over a period of more than 160 years, and features one of the most prominent and influential families in Pekin’s history, the Hergets.

Before the story of this building begins, we find that the location at or immediately to the west of the northwest corner of Court and Fourth streets has a connection to none other than Abraham Lincoln. N. H. Wilson ran a grocery store at this location in the 1830s, and Seth Wilson worked as a clerk in the store. Seth was called as a witness in the Sept. 1838 case of Crain v. Crain et al., a dispute over a land sale in which Abraham Lincoln was an attorney. James Crain had bought some land from Lewis F. Crain and fully paid him for the land. Lewis Crain died before conveying a deed to James Crain for the land. James Crain then retained Lincoln and sued the heirs of Lewis Crain in an action of specific performance to compel them to convey a deed for the land. James Crain agreed to pay the firm of Stuart & Lincoln $500 if the court granted his claim to possession of the land or $300 if the court granted every claim but the possession of the land. However, James Crain later dismissed his case.

Moving ahead to 1858, that is that year German immigrant George Herget (1833-1914) opened a retail grocery store in downtown Pekin. Two years later, George Herget‘s older brother John Herget (1830-1899) became his partner in a groceries and dry goods business known as J. & G. Herget. This business first appears in the 1861 Pekin city directory, which says the store was then located at the southeast corner of Court and Fourth. In 1870, however, the Hergets built a new building at the northwest corner of Court and Fourth, catty-corner from where their dry goods store had been. Thus, the 1871 Pekin city directory shows J. & G. Herget at that site. (In 1887, the German-American National Bank would open at the same corner where J. & G. Herget once had been.)

The firm of J. & G. Herget was established in 1860 and was duly listed in the 1861 Pekin city directory.
This photograph of George Herget (1833-1914) was preserved in the 1902 Pekin Public Library cornerstone time capsule. Herget donated the land on which the library was built that year.
John Herget (1830-1899)

This dry goods store continued in operation for many years, but it wasn’t long before the Hergets diversified into other ventures, including wholesale liquor, distilling, and pork rectifying. To accommodate these businesses, the Herget brothers relocated their grocery store to 429-431 Court St., while George Herget’s Globe Distilling Co., as well as their dry goods, liquor store, and pork rectifying businesses, occupied what was known as the Herget Block at and near the northwest corner of Court and Fourth. The Herget Block included the storefronts from 357 to 363 Court St., formerly numbered 425-431 Court., which includes today’s Pekin Performing Arts Center Building and Classical Dance Academy (formerly Reuling’s).

An advertisement for the firm of J. & G. Herget from the 1871 Sellers & Bates City Directory of Pekin.
The original Herget Block building is shown in this 1870 photograph.
A drawing of the original Herget Block, built in 1870 at the northwest corner of Court and Fourth streets, which housed the firm of J. & G. Herget. The structure remains intact despite extensive changes and remodeling over the course of its history.
In this detail from the May 1885 Sanborn Fire Insurance Map of Pekin, J. & G. Herget, which included a dry goods store, wholesale groceries, and wholesale liquors, is shown at 427-431 Court St. (later renumbered 359-363 Court), along with the International Order of Odd Fellows Hall at 425 Court (357 Court). This map dates from 15 years after the construction of the Herget Block.
Depicted in this drawing by Henry Hobart Cole is the Upper 300 block of Court Street — including the old Herget Block, the Odd Fellows Hall, and Planters Hotel — as it appeared during the 1880s and 1890s.
In this detail from the Jan. 1892 Sanborn Fire Insurance Map of Pekin, the Herget Block and its various businesses are shown, including a pork rectifying operation, wholesale liquor store, Crescent Distilling Co., a grocery store, a dry goods store, a doctor’s office, and storage space.
George Herget’s Globe Distilling Co. and the Herget dry goods, clothing, and grocery stores are shown in the Herget Block, along with the Odd Fellows Hall, in this detail from the March 1898 Sanborn map of Pekin.
Two years before the founding of Herget & Sons Bank, the Herget Block and its businesses, as well as the Odd Fellows Hall, are shown in the detail of the Nov. 1903 Sanborn Fire Insurance Map of Pekin.
This hand-colored Blenkiron photograph of downtown Pekin from the early 1900s shows the Herget Bank and other businesses in the Upper 300 block of Court Street.

On 17 April 1905, George Herget and his sons William P. Herget (1868-1941) and Henry G. Herget (1862-1943) opened a private bank, called Herget & Sons, at 363 Court St., the east end of the Herget Block, which was extensive remodeled to serve as a bank. Their bank’s original board of directors included George Herget and his sons, along with Flavel Shurtleff (1842-1920), George Ehrlicher (1858-1934), and Henry Birkenbush (1851-1947). Five years later, Herget & Sons Bank obtained a national charter, and became Herget National Bank. At the new national bank’s first board of directors meeting on 4 June 1910, George Herget was elected president, his sons William and Henry were elected vice presidents, Charles H. Turner (1859-1945) was elected cashier, and William A. Stockert (1880-1972) was named assistant cashier. Herget National Bank quickly became one of the chief pillars of Pekin’s economic and community life.

An advertisement for the George Herget & Sons Bank from the 1909 Pekin city directory.
Herget & Sons Bank, Reuling’s, and the Odd Fellows Hall are shown in this detail from the Dec. 1909 Sanborn map of Pekin.
A view of Herget National Bank, Reuling’s, and other businesses in the Upper 300 block of Court St., from a W. Blenkiron photograph taken in 1910.
This advertisement for Herget National Bank appeared on the front cover of the 1913 Pekin city directory.
Herget National Bank, 363 Court St., is show in this detail of the Oct. 1916 Sanborn Fire Insurance Map of Pekin, along with Reuling’s at 359-361 Court St., and a grocery store and the Odd Fellows Hall at 357 Court St.
A Herget National Bank business card from the first half of the 20th century, following the 1914 death of the bank’s founder George Herget.
A vintage photograph of Herget National Bank, 363 Court St., taken about 1910 or soon after.
An early 20th century photograph of Herget National Bank at 3636 Court St. — today the home of Yesterday’s Bar & Grill.
The teller windows of the original Herget Bank are shown in this undated vintage photograph.
Herget National Bank, 363 Court St., is shown in this detail from the Sept. 1925 Sanborn map of Pekin.
The Herget National Bank Board of Directors during a meeting in a conference room at 363 Court St. Seated from left to right are Mrs. W. P. Herget, A. W. Ehrlicher, George H. Ehrlicher, Paul Reuter, and E. M. Kumpf. Standing from left to right are John E. Velde Jr., C. V. Frings, and E. P. Reinhard.
Shown is the Herget National Bank advertisement from the front cover of the 1959 Pekin city directory. This was the last directory ad to show Herget at 363 Court St., because in 1958 the bank moved to their newly constructed building at 33 S. 4th St.

Herget National Bank flourished in the 363 Court St. building until the late 1950s, by which time it became evident that the bank needed a new and larger facility. In 1958, Herget built a new $500,000 structure at 33 S. Fourth St., and on Monday, 11 Aug. 1958, Herget National Bank left 363 Court St. and moved into its new building. There they remained until Herget’s merger with Busey Bank in March 2015.

After the departure of Herget National Bank from their original home, the 363 Court St. building remained vacant until the mid-1960s. In the 1966 Pekin city directory, however, we find that James M. Unland (1922-2010) and his wife Judith J. (Johnston) Unland (1921-1992) had opened a new business there called Carriage Corner Card & Candy Center. The Unlands continued to operate Carriage Corner until the mid-1970s. In the 1976 directory, we see that the name of the business had been changes to Thoughtfulness Shop card and candy center, but the directory that year still listed the Unlands as proprietors. The following year, though, the city directory shows Virgil R. Lowe and Kathleen Lowe, residents of Lincoln, Illinois, as the owners of Thoughtfulness Shop.

James M. Unland (1922-2010)

The Lowes kept Thoughtfulness Shop running until about 1980 – it was last listed in the 1981 Pekin city directory. After it closed, 363 Court St. remained vacant for the next three years. Then in 1985 directory, we find that Carol D. Graves had opened a women’s apparel shop called Little Red Hen Outlet Inc., and in the year following we find that Graves had also opened the Little Red Hen Tea Room in 363 1/2 Court St. alongside her clothing store. Graves’ women’s clothing store is last listed in the 1987 directory, but Tea Room continued to appear until 1989 directory.

About this same time, the Pekin Area Chamber of Commerce moved into the 363 Court St. building, being listed at that address from 1988 to 1900. It seems fitting that the Chamber of Commerce was based for a while in the former Herget Bank building, because in Oct. 1893 George Herget had been one of the signers of the charter for the Citizens Improvement Association of Pekin, ancestor of the Pekin Area Chamber of Commerce.

The 1988 city directory also lists an ephemeral business at 363 Court St. called Asbestos & Environ-Clean Inc., and asbestos removal service of which Jean E. Eddy was president and Carol D. Graves was secretary. After the departure of the Chamber of Commerce, 363 Court St. again went vacant for about three years. The 1993 directory shows Faith Leininger’s Enviro Care Insurance Agency at this address, but Leininger’s business also did not last long and the building went vacant again.

Finally, the 1996 Pekin city directory heralded the arrival of Yesterday’s Bar & Grill. Jetta Christensen owned and operated Yesterday’s until 27 April 2007, when she sold the building and business to James A. Schramm. The current owners of the business and building include Jim Schramm, Joy C. Schramm, and Joelle C. Schramm.

In this June 2005 photograph by former Pekin Daily Times photographer Josh Bradshaw, Lynn Schumacher of Yesterday’s Bar & Grill shows a former Herget bank vault door in the building’s basement.
Yesterday’s Bar & Grill is shown in the Feb. 2002 photograph from the Tazewell County Assessor’s website.
A June 2013 photograph of Yesterday’s Bar & Grill from the Tazewell County Assessor’s website.

Local History Program Coordinator at the Pekin Public Library. I oversee the library's local history room collection and write a weekly local history column/blog.

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